Democracy, Technology, and Electoral Violence in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya

Authors

  • Testimony Omole Prince Abubakar Audu University
  • Daniel Enock Manoba University of Ghana
  • Obasesam Okoi University of St. Thomas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59111/JPD.006.01.0123

Keywords:

Election, Violence, Information Communication Technology, ICT, Election Irregularities, Protest, Electoral Commission

Abstract

Election-related violence has become a persistent challenge across the African continent, frequently occurring in the aftermath of elections when dissatisfied citizens protest against perceived electoral fraud. Often, these protests escalate into violent conflicts. In response to demands for more credible and transparent elections, many African governments have integrated Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into their electoral processes to reduce irregularities and enhance election integrity. This study investigates the impact of ICT adoption on the stability of African states, with a particular focus on Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya. The findings indicate that, despite ICT integration, electoral irregularities and subsequent violent protests persist. The findings suggest that while ICT has contributed to the electoral process, it alone is insufficient to efficiently address the underlying issues of electoral fraud. The study advocates for a comprehensive approach to electoral reform, emphasizing the need for improvements across various facets of the electoral system, including managerial, monitoring, and oversight mechanisms. 

Author Biographies

Testimony Omole, Prince Abubakar Audu University

The author is an alumnus of the Department of Political Science, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Nigeria.

Daniel Enock Manoba, University of Ghana

The author is a Teaching Assistant at the Department of Political Science, University of Ghana, Accra.

Obasesam Okoi, University of St. Thomas

The author is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Justice and Society Studies, University of St. Thomas, Minnesota, USA.

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Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Omole, T., Manoba, D. E., & Okoi, O. (2025). Democracy, Technology, and Electoral Violence in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya. Journal of Peace and Diplomacy, 6(1), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.59111/JPD.006.01.0123