Exploring the Nexus between Climate Change and Governance: Unravelling the Environmental Factors Fuelling Governance Issues

Abstract

Climate change and governance issues are inextricably intertwined, with one exacerbating the other's detrimental effects. This research study examines the intricate relationship between climate change impacts and governance challenges in Pakistan. Case studies such as the 2010, 2022 and 2025 floods along with Balochistan's water crisis are referenced to illustrate how climate change can exacerbate existing governance vulnerabilities. Resource deficiencies, energy interruptions, food insecurity, and coastal vulnerability are among the dimensions that are examined. It additionally analyzed the existing literature, highlighting theoretical frameworks such as the climatic conflict thesis, which has revealed a research gap specific to Pakistan. The essay argues that sustainable agriculture, anti-corruption measures, resilient infrastructure, and climate financing techniques need to be integrated into a holistic policy response to climate resilience. It has stressed that in order for governance to be effective and climate initiatives to be implemented adequately, capacity building and transparency must be bolstered. Subsequently addressing the climate governance nexus necessitates a multifaceted approach for the country's long-term development and socioeconomic stability.